Page 32 - Msingi Afrika Magazine Issue 25
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Community



          After viewing the principle        Western capitalism, nor was it     developed  Western  countries.

          of self-interest against its       appropriated by the state, as in   The challenge for us in Africa,
          historico-cultural background,     the East. In indigenous Afrika,    is to develop a new economics,
          one considers this link in the     profit  was  shared  between       which  shall  be  a  reflection  of
          African context, and argues        the owners and the workers.        the economic experiences of
          that, although they cannot         It is in this sense, therefore,    the overwhelming majority of
          be taken as the sole factor,       that we pursue humanistic          society, the  African people.
          people’s cultural beliefs and      perspectives, which centres        Our economics must begin

          values are crucial for economic    upon human person and around       with an accurate knowledge
          development. Economic growth       human welfare (Walter Rodney,      of the  situation  and  needs of
          and development need to be         Ayitteyi, etc).                    the overwhelming majority of
          a substantiation of a people’s                                        Africans in rural and semi-rural
          beliefs   and    values    (The    As      does       conventional    areas, and in the townships of
          Dialectics of Cultural Economy,    economics, we stress human         urban areas.
          2014)                              agency and autonomy.  We
                                             believe in a greatly enriched      The Effects of the Encounter
          This    conflicting    situation   human nature that takes morality   Through Western  capitalism

          created a need, particularly       seriously and that is consistent   (which    embodies     Western
          during the post-apartheid era,     with human dignity.                culture),  African ethics and
          to look at a possibility of an                                        African economic relations
          alternative economic paradigm,     Socially embedded economics        (which embody African culture)
          that would be grounded and         seeks unity in the forces of       were disrupted and put almost
          rooted on African ethics, values   human nature. We have a strong     into non-existence, because
          and culture. By the way, culture   conviction    that    economic     capitalism tends to be a science

          gives a people self-identity and   thinking and discourse cannot      of self-interest, of how to
          character. It allows them to be    be carried out in an ethical       best accommodate individual
          in harmony with their physical     vacuum, and that it is this        behaviour by means of markets
          and spiritual environment, to      explicit   ethical   foundation    and  the  commodification  of
          form the basis for their sense     which is so distinctive for        human relations. Much of
          of self-fulfillment and personal   socially embedded economics        it  still  reflects  the  particular
          peace. It enhances their ability   as an alternative to ordinary      philosophical    tradition   of
          to guide themselves, make their    economics.                         British   culture  inaugurated
          own decisions, and protect their                                      by Hume and his followers

          interests. It’s their reference    What is called ‘economics’,        (Vilakazi).  There is no room
          point to the past and their        as  it  is  taught  in  our  learning   for a logic of human values
          antennae to the future.            institutions  (Herbert Vilakazi),   and rationally founded ethics.
                                             is  simply  a  reflection  of  the   Human aspirations are watered
          In  Afrika,  profit  was  not      economic experiences of the        down to shopping behaviour
          appropriated    by   a   single    European community, which          and channelled into stale
          individual or by corporate         in itself is an extension of       consumerism.

          owners, as it is the case in       the economic experiences of



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