Page 51 - Msingi Afrika Magazine Issue 27 Final
P. 51

The Environment













          The myth of carbon
          capture has enabled

          fossil fuel industries

          to continue spewing
          emissions and pollution

          despite             climate,
          environmental,            and

          environmental justice
          consequences.
                                                manufactured  materials  like   of energy and resources, and
                                                cement and plastics. However,   the problem remains of where
               to extract more oil and gas.     a  lack  of certainty  around   to store all the carbon that is
               Industry groups claim that       CO2 remaining  permanently      captured.[3]
               by using CO2 captured            stored  when  materials  break
               from industrial facilities or    down leads  to  questions  of   All of these iterations of carbon
               the atmosphere it provides a     permanence.  If CO2 were to     capture  allow for fossil fuel
               climate solution by storing      be stored in materials  such    extraction and combustion to
               this  CO2  underground.[1]       as  plastics,  it  would  support   continue unabated, impacting
               However, the goal is to          the  destructive  oil  and  gas   environmental        justice
               extract  more fossil fuels.      industries in multiple  ways,   communities,       destroying
               CCS as EOR is profitable         as well  as contribute  to the   biodiversity  and    causing
               for extractive  industries       plastics pollution crisis.      climate change.
               in the U.S. through a
               lucrative  45Q tax credit.       Bioenergy     with    carbon    Carbon Capture  Will Never
               Corporations can also sell       capture and storage (BECCS)     Be a Real Solution
               the CO2 for use in EOR to        is  the  dubious  concept  of   Public funds for private
               other companies for profit.      burning wood pellets  and       gains:   For   decades    the
               [2]  In  addition,  CCS  is  a   capturing the CO2 emissions,    promise  of carbon  capture
               tremendous  PR asset for         which is falsely  referred      has failed  to materialize.
               fossil fuel industries.          to  as a  “negative  emission   Yet,  governments  continue
                                                technology” (see Bioenergy).    to pour more research and
               Carbon capture, utilization      Direct air capture  (DAC) is    development  tax dollars into
               (use) and storage (CCUS)         a  largely  theoretical  concept   these technologies that could
               refers to a range of             that  proposes removing  CO2    instead be used for renewable
               technologies  with many          directly from the atmosphere    and community-based  just
               unproven and still  in           using      chemical      and    transition.  Ultimately, it  is
               research stages. CCUS  is        mechanical  means.  It  would   the private sector that benefits
               based on the idea that CO2       require deploying carbon        from these public funds. For
               could be converted into a        capture  machines  on a  vast   example,  in the U.S.,  the
               new product to be stored in      scale, using massive amounts    second COVID-19 stimulus




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