Page 40 - Msingi Afrika Magazine Issue 33
P. 40
Community
a significant part of the nation’s history, visitors and lingers in their memories.
starting with escapes from slavery. During
Portuguese colonial rule, many Cabo The Climate of Cabo Verde
Verdeans worked as laborers in other Cabo Verde is a paradise for those who enjoy
Lusophone African countries, served as sunshine and mild temperatures. Situated in
merchant seamen, or found employment as the Sahel region, between the arid Sahara
domestic workers in Europe. Desert and the humid tropical zone, the
archipelago experiences an arid and semi-
Historical Background arid climate.
The Cabo Verde archipelago was uninhabited
until its discovery in 1460 by Portuguese The dry season dominates much of the year,
explorers under King Afonso V. Settlement with rainfall limited to a brief rainy season
began two years later. For centuries, Cabo of about three months. Even then, rains often
Verde’s strategic location made it a hub for occur only on a few days. Rugged islands
trade, supplies, and the transatlantic slave like Fogo, Santo Antão, and Santiago receive
trade, connecting Europe, Africa, Brazil, and slightly more rainfall, allowing greenery to
North America. flourish in certain areas.
Portuguese colonial dominance continued This unique climate creates striking
until the 20th century, but the geographical landscapes that showcase both resilience and
and administrative distance increasingly natural beauty.
strained relations between Cabo Verde and
Portugal. Facts About Cabo Verde
People and Culture Capital and Government
Cabo Verdean culture is an intricate fusion of Cabo Verde’s capital, Praia, is located on
African and European influences shaped by the island of Santiago. The country operates
over five centuries of Portuguese colonialism. as a parliamentary republic, governed
Despite this history, African traditions and by a president and a unicameral national
Creole identity remain deeply embedded in assembly.
the nation’s cultural fabric.
Language and Demonym
Artistic expression, particularly in music and Portuguese is the official language, while
literature, reflects this blend. Cabo Verde’s Cabo Verdean Creole (Kriolu), a unique
musical styles—morna, funaná, batuque, blend of African and Portuguese influences,
mazurca, and coladeira—resonate with is the national language and widely spoken.
the spirit of the islands, filling streets with Citizens of Cabo Verde are referred to as
rhythm and joy. Music is not just a cultural Cabo Verdeans or Cape Verdeans.
expression but a way of life that captivates
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