Page 84 - Msingi Afrika Magazine Issue 4
P. 84

AFRIKA'S  HEROES                                                                                                                                                                                               AFRIKA'S  HEROES










         Mekatilili


       wa Menza:



       Terror of the

                British


          Imperialists


         RESEARCHED BY CHIOMA PHILLIPS
               ART SOURCE: Online


                  ut of the migrations and
                  the territorial wars of
                  the peoples of Afrika, a
        Ocommunity comprised
        of nine sub-tribes, known as the
        Midzichenda/Mijikenda       (nine
        families/tribes) settled at the east
        coast of Kenya.  Two  of these
        communities, the Digo and the
        Giriama, grew in prominence and
        in size, the latter giving birth to a
        woman who would set in motion       Mepoho who said that  men           when  their  first  son,  Katilili,
        a series of events that boggled     with hair  like sisal, who  moved   was born (Mother of Katilili).
        the minds of the hostile  British   on the air, water and land  in      Mekatilili was a bold woman, who
        invaders and land grabbers. It is   vessels would come and  bring       actively participated in traditional
        no surprise that of all the tribes,   changes some good and  some       women’s groups known as Hifudu
        the Giriama were chosen, they       bad. Mnyazi would have been         and Makushekushe, eventually
        were  known  for being  fearless    told that this was about the white   rising to  lead  the  latter.  By  this
        in nature and for their clever war   man who would come to the east     time, the British were  imposing
        tactics. And so from the rhythmic   coast to oppress her people, but    their illegitimate authority over
        lands of the east coast of Afrika,   that Mepoho had also prophesied    Kenya, forcing the Giriama to
        where the swaying palms move in     that  a  girl would be born to  the   work as manual laborers in their
        tune with the wind of the whispers   Giriama  community  who  would     plantations,  conscripting  them
        of the Holy Spirit, a deliverer, later   withstand them. Mnyazi was also   into  military  service  to  fight  in
        named Mekatilili wa Menza arose.    powerfully impacted when she        WWI, collecting taxes to finance
        Born Mnyazi wa Menza (Mnyazi        witnessed the sheer brutality and   their illegal  rule and  inhibiting
        child of Menza) in the mid 1800s,   callousness  of the  Arab slavers   the free movement of the young
        in Mutara wa  Tsatsu, Ganze         firsthand,  during  a  trading  visit   men of the community. Mepoho’s
        Village,  she was the only girl     she made to Malindi. The Arabs      words must have been ringing in
        out of five children. She and her   ruthlessly  and  selfishly  tore  one   Mekatilili’s ears, along with freshly
        family were of modest means.        of  her brothers, away from  his    opened wounds of the memory of
        Her earliest influences appear to   family… and he was never seen       her brother’s abduction.
        have come from  the  stories her    again.                              Following     Dyeka’s     death,
        mother  told  her  that  were  first   Mnyazi was married to Dyeka wa   Mekatilili  rose  up  with  fire  in
        spoken  by Giriama Prophetess       Duka and was renamed Mekatilili     her belly,  moving around  her



          84   |   heal . restore . rebirth .  Afrika                                                                          www.msingiafrikamagazine.com                                           heal . restore . rebirth .  Afrika   |    85
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