Page 33 - Msingi Afrika Magazine Issue 12
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                                                                                                     MY  AFRIKA


              dence has demonstrated a high     sity is a modifiable risk factor
              correlation between obesity and   which is within the control                  TEN COMMON
              more severe outcomes, includ-     of those affected and can be              FACTS ABOUT OBESITY
              ing a higher likelihood of dying,   addressed through dietary and     •   Over 300,000 deaths in the U.S. a
              from COVID-19.                    behavioral changes that include        year are attributed to obesity. Obesity
                                                consuming healthier foods, but         is second only to smoking as a cause
          •   The Centers for Disease           even more so, safer, diverse, lo-      of premature death in the United
              Control(CDC) in this month’s      cal and organic, agro-ecological-      States.
              publication(March, 2021)          ly grown foods, without use of      •   Obesity is known to be a major risk
              identifies obesity: https://www.  toxic agrochemicals Why? Be-           factor for breast cancer in postmeno-
              cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/70/          cause the residues of these toxic      pausal women. It also may determine
              wr/mm7010e4.htm ,titled           agrochemicals when consumed            the rate of breast cancer cell growth
              Body Mass Index and risk of       harm the gut microbiota (useful        and tumor size.
              COVID-19 related hospital         bacteria and other microorgan-      •   Even fat-free food can be rich in
                                                                                       sugar. In many cases, manufacturers
              admissions, intensive care unit   isms) and create epithelial cell       will replace fat calories with sugar
              admission, invasive mechanical    joint abnormal permeability aka        calories so the food remains desir-
              ventilation and death, March      “leaky gut”, a major cause of          able to the palate.
              2020 – December,2020.             obesity and inflammation, while     •   Obesity can strain muscles in the pel-
                                                concurrently weakening the             vic area, which can weaken muscles,
          •   From the article summary; “...    immune system and increasing           contributing to vaginal prolapse.
              Obesity* is a recognized risk     vulnerability to COVID-19.          •   Child safety seat manufacturers
              factor for severe COVID-19                                               have begun to make bigger models
              (1,2), possibly related to chron-  •   What is the way forward in        after a recent study showed that
              ic inflammation that disrupts     addressing obesity? Have a             over 250,000 U.S. children age 6 and
                                                                                       under are too fat to use the standard
              immune and thrombogenic           listen to this short video by the      models.
              responses to pathogens (3) as     author of this article, Dr. Peter   •   According to an online survey by the
              well as to impaired lung func-    Mokaya: He articulates the nu-         Rudd Center for Food Policy and
              tion from excess weight.”         tritional and epidemiological ad-      Obesity at Yale University, nearly half
                                                vantages of consuming safe and         of the 4,000 people surveyed report-
          •   A leading health advocate and     diverse, local, organic foods as       ed that they would give up a year of
              nutrition policy advisor, Marion   part of the supportive package        their life rather than be fat.
              Nestle, in Food Politics, makes   of preventive care to reduce the    •   In 2000, airlines spent $275 million
              reference to the CDC article      risk of infection and the severity     on 350 million additional gallons of
              and recommends a multidisci-      of COVID-19 disease. https://          fuel to compensate for the additional
                                                                                       weight of their passengers.
              plinary approach to address-      www.youtube.com/watch?v=y-          •   An average American eats over 100
              ing the increasing burden of      QGWnRs1G_o                             lbs. of sugar per year
              obesity: To quote her; “I was                                         •   One hundred years ago, the average
              struck by headlines last week                                            person ate less than 10 pounds of
              stating that a CDC study found                                           sugar per year. Today, the average
              that 78% of people hospitalized                                          person in the U.S. eats over 100
              with Covid-19 were overweight                                            pounds per year. Currently, sugar
              or obese.”                                                               intake represents 50% of a person’s
                                                                                       carbohydrate intake for the day.
          •   She identifies poverty, inequity,                                        According to the World Health
                                                                                       Organization (WHO), only 10% of
              inadequate education, unem-                                              a person’s diet should come from
              ployment, limited access to                                              sugar.
              healthcare and of course, poor                                        •   As of 2006, there were more people
              diets, as the direct and indirect                                        in the world who are overweight
              causes of overweight and obe-                                            than malnourished.
              sity. https://www.foodpolitics.                                       •   At least 2.8 million people die each
              com/2021/03/24297/                                                       year as a result of being overweight
                                                                                       or obese. Although once associated
          •   The author of this article, Dr.                                          with high-income countries, obesity
              Peter Mokaya, agrees that obe-                                           is also becoming prevalent in low-
                                                                                       and middle-income countries.

           WWW.MSINGIAFRIKAMAGAZINE.COM                                         ISSUE 12 | MAY/JUNE  2021    33
                                                                                    Source: www.factretriever.com
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