Page 63 - Msingi Afrika Magazine Issue 20
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Leadership




                                                                                to 2008). He had spent 7 years in
                                                                                Nigeria, from 1977 to 1984, before
                                                                                he left to the ANC headquarters in
                                                                                Lusaka, Zambia.

                                                                                For South Africans, who could not
                                                                                travel abroad because the apart-
                                                                                heid regime had withdrawn their
                                                                                passports, Nigeria’s government
                                                                                issued more than 300 passports.
                                                                                Along with fellow African countries
                                                                                Nigeria lobbied for the creation of
                                                                                the United Nations Special Commit-
                                                                                tee against Apartheid and chaired it
                                                                                for 30 years, longer than any other
                                                                                country. Between 1973 and 1978,
                                                                                Nigeria contributed $39,040 to
                                                                                the UN Educational and Training
                                                                                Programme for Southern Africa, a
                                                                                voluntary trust fund promoting ed-
                                                                                ucation of the black South African
                                                                                elite.

                                                                                As for trade, Nigeria had refused to
                                                                                sell oil to South Africa for decades
                                                                                in protest against the white minority
                                                                                rule. Nigeria had lost approximate-
                                                                                ly $41 billion during that period.
                                                                                Above all, Nigeria was the only
                                                                                nation worldwide to set up the Na-
                                                                                tional Committee Against Apartheid
                                                                                (NACAP) as early as in 1960. The
                                                                                committee’s mission was to dis-
                                                                                seminate the evils of the apartheid
                                                                                regime to all Nigerians from primary
                                                                                schools to universities, in public
                                                                                media and in markets, through
          The letter Nigeria’s Prime Minister Abubakar Tafawa Balewa sent to the   posters and billboards messages.
              African National Congress (ANC) militants on April 4, 1961.       The NACAP was also responsible
                                                                                for the coordination of Nigeria’s
                                                                                government and civil society joint
          contribution to the fund reached   white police while the former were   anti-apartheid actions and advising
          $10.5 million.                     protesting against the decision by   of policy makers on anti-apartheid
                                             the apartheid regime to change their   decisions.
          The donations to the SAFR were     education language to Afrikaans.
          widely known in Nigeria as the     Hundreds of South African stu-     For over three decades the NACAP
          “Mandela tax”. As a result of the   dents have benefited from the fund’s   had successfully built alliances with
          fund’s work, a first group of 86   activity having come to study in   labor movement, student groups,
          South African students arrived     Nigeria for free. Beyond welcoming   progressive elements and other
          in Nigeria in 1976, following the   students and exiles, Nigeria had also   international grassroots organiza-
          disruption of the education system   welcomed many renowned South     tions within Nigeria for effective
          in South Africa. It happened after   Africans like Thabo Mbeki (former   anti-apartheid activities. In fact, until
          the massacre of 700 students by the   South African president from 1999   1960s, the ANC fight against the



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