Page 18 - Msingi Afrika Magazine Issue 21
P. 18

Art & Culture



          sion instead of oppression, are such   hand.  Reasoning can happen at any   points about Rastafari, I will now
          expressions. The use of I and I in-  time in any place and can go on for   draw a connection between Rastafari
          stead of me and Ital livity and have   hours.                         and Pan-Africanism.
          more complex concepts behind the                                      After the Berlin conference in
          expression.                         Nyabinghi drumming and            1884/85, when the official coloni-
                                             reggae music                       zation of the African continent had
          I and I                            Nyabinghi drumming is an inher-    been sealed, the Pan-African move-
          Rastafarians do not like to use the   ently Rastafarian-African practice.   ment started to grow. Its goal was –
          word ‘me’ since it carries an ego-  It can be accompanied by chanting   and probably still is –  the decoloni-
          centric vibe. I and I as a concept   and dancing and it is practiced es-  zation of the African continent. The
          describes the oneness of all things.   pecially on Rastafarian holy days or   first Pan-African congress happened
          I and I means we are one people. I   assemblies. But the drums can also   in 1900 and was organized by the
          and I does refer to the divinity with-  be played in an informal setting.  Trinidadian Henry Sylvester Wil-
          in oneself. I and I is the oneness of   The drumming itself was brought   liams. Later, Marcus Garvey led the
          the physical and spiritual self.   to Jamaica by formerly enslaved Af-  big Pan-African movement called
                                             ricans. The rhythms are reported to   the Universal Negro Improvement
          Ital livity                        have derived from Congo and West   Association and African Communi-
          Rastafari is a lifestyle and an every-  Africa. The colonial masters allowed   ties League (UNIA- ACL).   Marcus
          day choice. Part of this lifestyle is   drums to be played in the plantation   Garvey rallied millions of people of
          a healthy nutrition. It is safe to say   fields, because they noticed that   African descent behind him, with
          that all Rastafarians agree that a   the drumming made it possible for   the goal of liberation and reclaiming
          healthy diet is crucial for the well-  Africans to keep up a certain pace.   being African as something positive
          being of oneself. When it comes to   The tradition of drumming survived   and the African continent as a place
          the question of what a healthy diet   after the abolition of slavery and   to be. Marcus Garvey played - and
          looks like, opinions differ.  Some   made its way into the Rastafarian   still plays -  an important role for
          Rastafarians are strictly vegan, some   movement.                     Rastafarians and Pan-Africanists
          are vegetarian, some are pescetarian   “Nyabinghi” is the Name of an   alike.
          and others eat chicken occasional-  East African Queen, who became a   Both Rastafarians and Pan-Afri-
          ly.  Refraining from excessive salt   symbol of anti-colonial resistance.   canists share a great love for the
          consumption, alcohol consumption   These rhythms gave the basis for   African people and their continent.
          or the use of hard drugs is com-   ska, rocksteady and reggae.        Developing a positive African image
          monsense within the community.     Music plays an essential role for   is central to the overall picture. In
          Although the stereotypical Ras-    Rastafarians. Since music is used as   this context, a critical examination
          tafarian is seen as someone who    weapon against Babylon and as a    of colonial and neocolonial struc-
          smokes Marijuana day in and out,   tool for education, Rastafarian lyrics   tures is practiced. An understanding
          that is not always the case. There are   are mostly conscious and aim either   of the importance of a self-sustain-
          numerous Rastafarians who do not   at critiquing the system or educating   ing African continent as well as the
          smoke marijuana or practice regular   their fellow Africans about their   understanding of the importance
          abstinence for a certain period of   Africanness.                     of an African centered education
          time. Rastafarians value the healing                                  are encouraged. Furthermore, it is
          properties of the herb and use it in   Defying western beauty standards  a common belief that the African
          smoothies, in cooked food, in teas   Locs are a typical Rastafarian   continent is the future of the people
          or as oil.  The smoking of marijuana   hairstyle, which represent rebellion   of Africa.
          is commonly a ritual activity, which   and strength. Even though not all   And most importantly, everyone
          can happen in community and can    Rastafarians carry Locs, Rastafari   wants unity among the African
          be accompanied by reasoning.       stands against the western beauty   people of the continent and of the
                                             standards. Thus, Rastafarians pro-  diaspora.
          Reasoning                          mote African fabrics, natural hair-
          Reasoning or grounding is a process   styles and strongly advocate against   So what is the point of  all
          in which different Rastafarians come   bleaching.                     gathered information above?
          together and discuss different topics.   Connection between Rastafari   As I just said: Everyone wants unity
          It’s a space where everyone can    and general Pan-Africanism         among African people. In order
          share their opinion on the matters at   After breaking down a few essential   to unite, we (Africans/people of



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