Page 14 - Msingi Afrika Magazine Issue 12
P. 14

MY AFRIKA



          Woke: Genealogy?                   The discovery of this consciousness
                                             was the discovery of a certain plea-
          In its simplest definition, the term   sure. “The pleasure of being black
          "Woke" simply means aware and at-  was a core part of the cultural revo-
          tentive to important facts and issues   lution staged during the Black Power
          - particularly issues of racial and   movement” (Margo Natalie Craw-
          social justice. It was first used by   ford, “What Was Is”: The Time
          African Americans in the 1940s in   and Space of Entanglement Erased
          their own initiatives against injustice,   by Post-Blackness, In Houston A.
          inequality and prejudice.          Baker and K. Merinda Simmons,
                                             The Trouble with Post-Blackness,                 Nyawire Michael:
          Thabiti Anyabwile (a.k.a. Ron      p.36). To be “woke,” then, builds on   Is a practicing Kenyan journalist who is pas-
          Burns), a pastor in the US explains   this discovery: that being “Black”,   sionate  about telling African  stories  that
          that “woke” isn’t at all new. In his   especially in Africa, is something to   demonstrate its universal  prowess. I aspire
          article: "Woke Is..." he clarifies that   take pleasure in.            to be an influential and established financial
          "Solomon taught a long, long time                                      coach,  which  will well  help me  educate my
          ago that, “there’s nothing new under   But we can go even further. Before   fellow Africans  on reasonable practices  that
          the sun.” What we call woke today is   the Black Arts, Black Power, and   would ensure  economic soundness  and sanity
                                                                                                         for Africa.
          pretty close to the ‘Afrocentricism’   Black Consciousness movements   I write as a hobby and as a profession. I'm typ-
          of the 1980’s. Afrocentricism, a   there was, in the 1920s, the New    ically an Africanist championing for a better
          word coined by Dr. Molefi Asante,   Negro Movement of the Harlem              Africa today and in the days ahead.
          professor of African-American      Renaissance and the Negritude
          studies at Temple University at the   Movement in Africa. Alain Locke
          time, was about centering Africa and   in Harlem with Aime Cesaire in   This is why some version of “woke”
          Africa-descended people in their   Martinique and Leopold Senghor in   appears in nearly every generation.
          worldview much the way Europe      West Africa were among the leading   Each generation has to forge and
          has always been at the center of   thinkers of these movements. Fol-  reclaim a sense of self that’s healthy,
          the worldview of European people.   lowing the defeats of Counter-Re-  affirming, and productive in order
          Afrocentricism taught that Black   construction and Plessy v. Fergu-  to withstand and resist the identi-
          people should see the world as Black   son, Negro artists and intellectuals   ty-twisting and person-debasing ide-
          people."                           began to give a more strident voice   ologies launched against us." By us,
                                             to the complaints, complexity, and   I believe his reference is relevant to
          He goes on to say that, "Of course,   beauty of Negro life and thought.   all people of African descent both
          before Afrocentricism in the 1980’s   This phase of the identity project   on and off the continent. Africa is
          there was the Black Arts Movement   featured an international awareness   not short of human and civil rights
          and Black Consciousness move-      and exchange, and gave rise to a   issues and injustices that need the
          ment of the 1960s – a movement     number of publications and outlets.   church's active involvement - but
          that both inspired and also drew   The movement, like all historical   how willing are these churches to
          strength from Pan-Africanism and   iterations of what we call “woke,”   empower their members or even get
          its connections with independence   sought to forge an identity both   involved in addressing these issues?
          movements in Africa and the Carib-  independent of white determinants
          bean. That period gave Black people   and accepted by the wider world.  “If you are neutral in situations of
          “Black” as an identifier. People don’t   We could go further back. I think an   injustice, you have chosen the side
          realize it today, but calling yourself   essential thing to note is this: Negro,   of the oppressor.” – Desmond Tutu
          “Black” in America was not so      Black, African, or African-Amer-   Desmond Tutu is a South African
          much motivated by describing skin   ican (choose your descriptor and   cleric, theologian, and human rights
          color as much as it was a political   time period) has always involved a   activist. In the 1970s and 80s, he
          statement about what is beautiful   massive project in self-definition,   spoke out against apartheid and
          and valiant, re-appropriating what   self-determination and self-affir-  drew international attention to the
          had been a slur in the mouth of    mation in a national, continental   racial injustice of the system. In
          others and refusing to be erased in   and world context characterized by   1984, he was awarded the Nobel
          the world.                         anti-Black racism and oppression.   Of Peace. This quote expresses the
                                                                                importance of being vocal about


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