Page 21 - Msingi Afrika Magazine Issue 14
P. 21

Wholeness




          repair of ruptured uterus, or hyster-  Many times, for women who find   medical staff, she still needs further
          ectomy for ruptured uterus, or even   themselves wrestling with the con-  surgery to complete the process,
          from objects being forgotten in the   dition of obstetric fistula in remote   because she would pull out the inva-
          woman’s body by doctors. Obstetric   areas - or in low-income groupings   sive catheter, which must have been
          fistula has also been linked to female   in urban areas – the effects can be   a source of great discomfort and
          genital mutilation, particularly the   devastating. They find themselves   even pain for her. The organization
          more extreme cuts such as those    ostracized, rejected by their hus-  that sponsored the medical camp at
          that remove the clitoris or those that   bands, family and friends and cut   which she was first treated declined
          remove the clitoris, labia minora and   off from income-earning activities,   to pay for a second operation, leav-
          parts of the labia majora and the   as their inability to control their   ing her in a condition that is halfway
          narrowing of the vagina by stitching.  urine and/or stool means that they   resolved and their beneficence,
          The good news is that fistula can be   give off not only a bad smell, but   incomplete. Her supporters are
          corrected through surgery, fol-    also have constantly soiled clothing   continuing to work to find ways in
          lowed by physical therapy, to help   that can soil surfaces used by others.   which to ensure the second surgery
          the women regain a full range of   Unless they get support, such as   can be done.
          motion and to completely heal. Al-  the use of adult diapers or surgical
          though, it is said that some who do   interventions, they are unable to sit   For the millions of women who are
          undergo surgery may still struggle   in public spaces or spend time with   forced to endure this humiliating
          with incontinence to some degree.   people for extended periods, let   condition and who may be unable
                                             alone take public transport with-  to resolve it through surgery, unable
          According to a 2019 news story,    out being ejected or mocked and    to work and earn a living, unable to
          fistula surgery costs US$750 at Ken-  ridiculed.                      live with their families or interact
          ya’s national teaching and referral                                   with their communities, the cost of
          hospital in Nairobi, and US$5,000/-   The mental and emotional pressure,   obstetric fistula, the stigma by their
          at one of what is considered a top   coupled with the economic and so-  societies and neglect by govern-
          private hospital in the country. This   cial pressure, can cause them to give   ments, takes an unimaginable toll on
          is a cost that is prohibitive for many,   up on themselves and even on life.   them and their children… and as a
          particularly those who do not have   Such was the case with the recent   consequence, their nation. The med-
          medical insurance cover or cover   case of a young married girl from   ical impact along with the socio-eco-
          that will accommodate surgery for   Marsabit County who, together with   nomic problems arising can contrib-
          fistula. Even in Kenya, the national   her infant child, was ejected from   ute to poor and declining health and
          insurer only recently announced    her marital home by her husband,   wellbeing in these women, that can
          plans to include fistular surgery in its   who was unwilling to deal with the   lead to untimely death, not to speak
          packages. And this during a recent   indignity and embarrassment that   of the effects of these deaths and
          fistula surgery campaign, earlier in   had befallen his youthful bride. Cast   conditions on the children and soci-
          2021. Such specialized surgeries   out of the home that had chosen    ety as a whole. This is a vulnerability
          are available in the capital city of   her, she was, thankfully, taken in by   that exists in many communities and
          Nairobi and a few towns outside of   a compassionate elderly lady, who,   needs to be addressed - as a priority
          Nairobi. However, in towns such as   was also not very strong financially,   - by any government that claims to
          Marsabit, located over 500 kilo-   but together, they were making a go   care for its citizens.
          meters north of the capital, which   of things. However, overwhelmed
          DON’T have this option available   by her state, the young mother had   When it comes to prevention of
          the women suffering this indignity,   made preparations to end things for   fistula, suggestions range from good
          it means that they have to find a way   herself and her child, but before she   nutrition for growing girls in order
          to travel to the capital or another   could do so, a kind-hearted local   to ensure that their frames develop
          town in order to have the surgery,   woman found her and enlisted the   proportionally; delaying the first
          find a safe place to recuperate, while   help of her daughter to ensure that   pregnancy until the girl is fully ma-
          going for follow-up visits and then   she got corrective surgery for her   ture; ensuring the woman is physi-
          travel back once healed –  That’s if   condition. Unfortunately, due to her   cally fit and has accurate, adequate
          they have the money or medical cov-  unfamiliarity and discomfort with   nutrition, wellness checks during
          er or even people who are willing to   the medical procedure, and possibly   pregnancy and empowering those
          support them to end their struggle   the lack of proper preparation and   who support the birth process to
          with this condition.               briefing of the inexperienced girl by   know what to look for. One online



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