Page 82 - Msingi Afrika Magazine Issue 15
P. 82

Economy
          Economy



                                                                                  became the policies that run many
                                                                                  ‘modern’ African economies that
                                                                                  ensure that the people who are not
                                                                                  connected, not influential or not
                                                                                  seen as important, often find them-
                                                                                  selves dealing with a bureaucracy
                                                                                  that works against them and causes
                                                                                  them in many instances to throw in
                                                                                  the towel early on. Other than that,
                                                                                  issues of security and socio-eco-
                                                                                  nomic stability in African countries
                                                                                  and between African countries can
                                                                                  easily turn a predictable situation
                                                                                  into one that throws a business into
                                                                                  turmoil. African entrepreneurs need
                                                                                  to be nimbler and more creative
                                                                                  than their counterparts in western
                                                                                  and eastern economies to even earn
                                                                                  a fraction of what those entrepre-
                                                                                  neurs earn. However, it is possible
                                                                                  to do so, even without engaging in
                                                                                  corrupt practices. More than possi-
                                                                                  ble, it is critical for Africa’s growth
                                                                                  that those inclined towards entrepre-
                                                                                  neurship go forth and take the risks
                                                                                  necessary to make a difference for
          Entrepreneurship                                                        our growing economies.


                                                                                  It must be clarified that there are
                                                                                  many types of entrepreneurships in
          in the 21st century                                                     this day and age: technopreneurs,
                                                                                  agripreneurs, academic entrepre-
          By Abigirl Phiri, Zimbabwe.                                             neurs, corporate entrepreneurs,
                                                                                  social entrepreneurs, or green
                                                                                  entrepreneurs. Whichever the flavor,
                                                                                  the common characteristics are that
                   ntrepreneurship is in-    into the fold. Schumpeter proposed   these entrepreneurs are not only
                   herently associated with   that entrepreneurs were inventors,   creative but also innovative. They
                   risk accompanied by the   creators of new ideas in the quest   always come up with new ways of
          Epossibility of great re-          for profit; Knight suggested that the   doing things that – if successful –
          ward or great failure. Entrepreneurs   risk factor made them responsible   will eventually make life easy for the
          have to navigate a landscape requir-  for premiums in financial markets   people. Well, that’s if the good and
          ing them to get licenses, permits,   and Israel Kirzner seeing entrepre-  ease of life for their people is their
          hire people and find ways to pay   neurship as a process leading to     agenda. Another common character-
          for all this, all based on a plan and   discovery. (Investopedia)       istic that they share is being proac-
          a hope that their ideas will see the                                    tive in everything they do. They are
          light of day and sustain them and   In Africa, the element of risk is   the first movers who strike the iron
          their team financially. The aspect of   much higher than in other econo-  whilst it is still hot. This is a dis-
          risk excluded them from economic   mies in the world. African nations   tinctive characteristic that sets them
          models until the middle of the 20th   have faced historical injustices   apart from other people. They thrive
          Century when the ideas of theorists   and hindrances to growth that are   on this and this is the reason why we
          Joseph Schumpeter, Frank Knight,   deliberately imposed upon them by    end up having serial entrepreneurs
          and Israel Kirzner brought them    former colonizers. These, in turn,   jumping from one venture to the


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