Page 69 - Msingi Afrika Magazine Issue 23
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The Environment



          sequester carbon and generate      ‘nature-based solution’              with expanding frontiers of
          “new” carbon credits. None         involving tree plantations           extraction and exploitation of
          of these techniques are proven     for offsetting in the Republic       nature.”
          to permanently store carbon.       of Congo’s Bateke Plateau,
          Large scale industrial seaweed     home to Aka Indigenous               Kirtana Chandrasekaran,
          cultivation is, for instance,      communities and Bantu farmers,       Friends of the Earth
          infringing the territories of      is another case of offsetting        International said, “Carbon
          coastal communities and            in which community rights            markets fuel green grabbing
          creating new threats to the        are being violated. As these         by big polluters. Yet at COP
          marine environment and the         projects continue centuries-         28 Governments will decide on
          marine food web.                   old dispossessions, now with         whether to expand the scope
                                             “green” justifications, they         of carbon markets to include
          Carbon offsetting has also         amount to green grabbing             new lands, seas and new
          given rise to a rapidly growing    colonialism.                         types of risky offset activities.
          industry of risky geoengineering                                        This would be a disaster for
          and climate chaos profiteers,      Carbon markets are not a             the climate and frontline
          often to the detriment of local    solution for climate change.         communities. What we need are
          and Indigenous communities.        What is urgently needed is           real emissions reductions and
          Carbon offset project              renewed focus on keeping             real climate finance. Anything
          developers, standards bodies,      fossil fuels in the ground and       less is failure.”
          auditors and credit providers      commitments to real climate
          have pocketed millions from        action based on equity and           Devlin Kuyek from GRAIN
          churning out carbon credits that   justice.                             said, “Carbon markets,
          have failed to reduce emissions                                         offsets schemes, and carbon
          and exacerbated the climate        QUOTES                               “removals” cannot offer
          crisis. These projects, many of                                         solutions to the climate crisis.
          which are repackaged as so-        Jutta Kill, World Rainforest         They prop up a system that has
          called ‘nature based solutions’    Movement said, “Carbon               enabled corporate polluters
          or ‘natural climate solutions’     offset trading is reckless and       and rich countries to delay
          or, when done at coastal and       irresponsible. Far too much          action and profit from the crisis.
          marine areas, as ‘blue carbon,’    time has been wasted on              Whether unregulated or with
          have also drawn peasant and        attempts to fix a concept that       a UN seal of approval, carbon
          Indigenous communities             is structurally flawed. Far          offsetting in all its shapes and
          into costly and complicated        too many projects have led           forms, including REDD or so-
          legal battles in their effort to   to land grabbing and caused          called “nature-based solutions”
          affirm their rights and reclaim    conflict and harm to peasants,       and “blue carbon”, is a fraud
          community territories and in       Indigenous peoples and               that must be immediately
          their fights to resist the projects.   communities.”                    scrapped.”
          In the Cordillera Azul National    Shalmali Guttal Focus                Laura Dunn, ETC Group said
          Park REDD project (PNCAZ),         on the Global South said,            “In the carbon offset world,
          Kichwa communities in the          “Organizations of small-scale        seaweed is touted as the new
          Peruvian Amazon have been          fishers, coastal and inland          “green” oil. But our recent
          impacted by these costly           communities have unequivocally       report The Seaweed Delusion
          schemes. The Katingan Peatland     rejected the so called ‘Blue         shows that industrial seaweed
          Restoration and Conservation       Economy’ and pointed out how         farming won’t save our climate
          Project in Indonesia is also       concepts of sustainability and       or save nature. Geoengineering
          negatively impacting Dayak         resilience are being subverted to    the planet with massive seaweed
          communities. Total Energies        advance ‘climate colonization’       plantations will destroy




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