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                                                                                excess or surplus that drives

                                                                                the human mind into the Seven
                                                                                Sins. Through moderation,
                                                                                the sins can be normal or even

                                                                                admirable traits in any person.
                                                                                Let us treat each sinful act
                                                                                separately and see where it
                                                                                takes us.



                                                                                Vanity emanates from self-
                                                                                esteem or self-worth. An
                                                                                appreciation and sense of worth

                                                                                is verily useful for existence.
                                                                                But over pride or vanity
                                                                                leads one astray, into a realm
                                                                                of demeaning or belittling
                                                                                perception towards others. It

                                                                                portrays the self as god. It can
          Or to take arms against a sea of   presented as a major topic in      also blind a person and fill
          troubles …”                        Chaucer’s ‘Canterbury Tales’       one’s world with hubris leading

                                             and Dante’s ‘Purgatory’. When      to ignorance. It is a sort of
          While going through the            we look at the idea from which     ignorance that takes root when
          classical writings, which we       they emanate, The Seven Sins       we consider the self as sage or
          currently may presume as           originate from the thought that    profoundly wise and close the
          ‘a waste of time,’ one finds       abuses or excessive versions       door to learning.

          elaborated discourse regarding     of one’s natural facilities or
          ‘The Seven Deadly Sins’. They      passions are sinful or immoral.    Covetousness (greed) finds
          are: Vanity, Covetousness          These ideas can operate on         its origin from the human

          (greed), Lust, Anger, Gluttony,    both personal and social levels    instinct of want. It is normal
          Envy, and Sloth.                   for the sins have the potential    and admirable to continue and
                                             to harm not just society but       sustain our lives by satisfying
          The Seven Sins, having their       also the person practicing them.      our needs and desires. In this
          origin in religious doctrines,                                        lifelong journey, we ought

          had dominated the works of         The German philosopher,            to ask these questions: ‘How
          famous writers. John Cassian       Nietzsche in his work ‘Human       much is enough?’ and ‘Upon
          was the first to introduce         - All Too Human’ expresses         whose expense am I to satisfy

          them to Europe and Catholic        ‘Excess’ by stating, “The          my desires?’ When we lose
          teachings through his work,        mother of excess is not joy but    sight of our path, we desire
          ‘The Institutes’. They are also    joylessness.” It is the desire for   to possess all by sacrificing



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