Page 25 - Msingi Afrika Magazine Issue 29
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Community


               because you fear the danger confronting your     based on irrational fears. The threats are

               family and your property.                        prescribed to us by those who claim to be
               We share reactive violence with animals          our leaders. It is found in the propaganda our
               when our reaction is based on reality.           politicians and our revered spiritual leaders.

               Nevertheless, it becomes uniquely human
               when it emanates from perceived reality          Let us take the situation in Ethiopia and the
               created by propaganda. As Fromm clearly          US attack on Iraq and other sovereign nations
               state, such violence finds its inception in “the   to solidify the meaning of reactive violence
               manipulation of man’s mind; political and        based on false assumptions. When we look

                                                                                           closer into the
                                                                                            ethical conflicts
                                                                                            in Ethiopia,

                                                                                            we often find
                                                                                            reactive violence
                                                                                            originating from
                                                                                            a perceived or
                                                                                            alleged threat.

                                                                                            To begin with,
                                                                                            it has become a
                                                                                            political plague

                                                                                            affecting almost
                                                                                            every ethnic
                                                                                            group. We
                                                                                            often hear the
                                                                                            ‘self-acclaimed

               religious leaders persuade their adherents that   leaders’ of each ethnic group speaking of the
               they are threatened by an enemy, and thus        threat they are facing from ‘all other groups’.
               arouse the subjective response of reactive       Using such propaganda, they indoctrinate

               hostility. … The psychological results of the    their followers into believing that there is
               acceptance of a belief in an alleged threat are,   an ‘actual’ threat. For the people who hear
               of course, the same as those of a real threat.”   this claims, the psychological effect makes it
               This is a pressing issue of the 21st century     real. And so they attack and justify it as self-
               as it continues to terrorize and disrupt world   defense.

               peace.                                           Let us now see the argument of the US
               Reactive violence from an alleged threat as      government for invading Iraq, Afghanistan,
               opposed to a real threat has been the cause      Libya, etcetera. The US narrative began

               of human misery throughout history. In our       with false intel about ‘weapons of mass
               ignorance, we have not learned from history      destruction.’ owned by this nations, which
               as we still sacrifice ourselves and others       required ‘preemptive’ strike. For those




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