Page 39 - Msingi Afrika Magazine Issue 29
P. 39
Leadership
sanctions which were regulated by the Federal
Regulation Code (CFR) 541, included, executive
orders EO 13288, EO 13391, EO 13469 and were
instituted through the International Emergency
Economic Power Act. The sanctions were
purportedly introduced in response to perceived
political and human rights violations by the
Zimbabwean government. However, the illegal
measure, which collectively targeted the national
government, local government, state-owned
enterprises, investors, financial institutions,
mines, farms, and other entities that did business
with them—the entire engine of the Zimbabwean
economy—were collective punishment of all
Zimbabweans and thus deemed illegal by the UN
innocent Zimbabweans for its political and
foreign policy aims. These illegal sanctions have in 2021.
deeply affected these innocent civilians and the
nation’s socio-economic fabric. It is crucial to The fact is that the objective of these illegal
understand the full extent of their impact on measures was to pressure the Zimbabwean
human rights and the steps we are taking to government to reverse land reform, economic
address the injustice faced by our citizens. transformation, and to force the Zimbabwean
government to return the economy and land to
In the early 2000s, the United States imposed the whites. It was also to force electoral reforms,
illegal Zimbabwe Sanctions Program which, alongside sanctions, would help achieve
extrajudicially and extraterritorially. These quick regime change to an opposition that would
return land and economic control to white
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