Page 28 - Msingi Afrika Magazine Issue 30
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Community


                                                                you will get nothing.”



                                                                How much of the 10,000 birr will you give
               “Compensatory                                    this stranger? As you respond, make sure
               violence is                                      the response from the stranger is affirmative

               precisely that                                   or else you both end up with nothing. Now,

               violence which                                   let us turn the table and assume you are the
               has its roots                                    stranger in the other room to whom the offer
                                                                is made. How much will you accept as fair?
               in and which                                     In your response remember that rejecting the

               compensates for                                  offer means no one will get the money. Try to
               impotence. The                                   provide an honest answer to yourself, before

               impotent man                                     you proceed.

               can transcend
               life by destroying                               This experiment has been conducted in
                                                                various countries under various context,
               it in others or in                               and a relatively similar response has
               himself.”                                        been attained. When you are the one who


                                                                offers the bargain, most people feared the
                                                                consequence and proposed to given 30-

                                                                50% of the money. But when the stranger is
                      n an attempt to understand our mental     powerless and when there is no consequence
                      representation of justice and fairness,   most offered less. On the other hands, those

                      psychologists have come up with an        in the receiving end of the bargain agreed to
              Iinteresting experiment. There are many           a relatively equal share but mostly rejected
               variations of the experiments, but I included    the offer when given less than 30% of the

               the one pertaining to our topic.                 money. My focus is on the stranger who
               Scenario: Imagine someone promised to give       can reject or accept and ask: Isn’t 2,000 birr
               you 10,000 birr without asking any service       better than nothing even if the other person
               in return. Then told you: “There is someone      gets 8,000 birr? Even when we are dealing
               in the other room with whom you can choose       with free money, we prefer mutual loss rather

               to share the money. You are free to give         than unequal or unfair share. In other words,
               this stranger nothing, all of it or anything in   we prefer to see the loss of the other person
               between.” You accept this term and were just     than have a relatively small benefit from the

               about to leave, when this person gave you the    money. With this in mind, I proceed to one
               final warning: “I have told this person that     form of violence, which Erich Froom labels
               I gave you will 10,000 birr. Remember, you       as ‘vengeful violence’.
               can offer to give any amount of the money.
               But if this person rejects your offer, both of   Vengeful Violence: This is also called



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