Page 36 - Msingi Afrika Magazine Issue 19
P. 36

Leadership



                                                                               There are two distinct kinds of
                                                                               abortifacients. The first includes
                                                                               drugs and devices that continually
                                                                               maintain a certain level of hor-
                                                                               mones in the woman’s body, mim-
                                                                               icking pregnancy. While these can
                                                                               also have a genuine contraceptive
                                                                               effect, each also has the potential to
                                                                               alter the lining of the uterus (endo-
                                                                               metrium) to prevent the implanta-
                                                                               tion of a tiny human being.

                                                                               Methods that prevent implantation
                                                                               include:

         a political decision to appease        preventing the easy travel of   •   Oral contraceptives such as the
         birth control activists.               sperm.                             birth control pill
         Dr. J. Richard Sosnowski, head of   3.  It inhibits ovulation, preventing   •   Intrauterine devices
         the Southern Association of Obste-     the release of a mature ovum.  •   Injectables such as Depo-Pro-
         tricians and Gynecologists, a mem-  4.  It blocks the Fallopian tube or   vera
         ber group of ACOG, acknowledged        vas deferens through sexual    •   Implants such as Norplant,
         this nonscientific change almost two   sterilization.                     Jadelle, Implanon, and Nexpla-
         decades later:                                                            non
                                            When effective, each of these meth-
                                            ods prevents a new human being
    I do not deem it excellent to play semantic                                The second type of abortifacient
    gymnastics in a profession…. It is equally trou-  from being created.      directly kills an existing preborn
    blesome to me that, with no scientific evidence                            child. Also referred to as “medical
    to validate the change, the definition of con-  What Is an Abortifacient?  abortion,” these include:
    ception as the successful spermatic penetration   Recall that an abortifacient is “an
    of an ovum was redefined as the implantation   agent that induces an abortion.”   RU-486 (the “abortion pill”)
    of a fertilized ovum. It appears to me that the   Depending on the type of abor-  The methotrexate/misoprostol
    only reason for this was the dilemma produced   tifacient, the abortion happens by
    by the possibility that the intrauterine contra-  preventing the implantation of the   combination
    ceptive device might cause abortion.                                       “Emergency contraception”: These
                                            early human being (blastocyst) in   abortifacients have many forms and
                                            the uterus or by killing the preborn   are sometimes called “morning-after
         In other words, manufacturers of   child shortly after implantation.  pills.” They consist of high doses
         abortifacients call their products                                    of the artificial steroids used in oral
         “contraceptives” not because they
         prevent conception but because they
         prevent implantation. As we shall
         see, this game of words is unscien-
         tific.

         What Is True Contraception?
         A true contraceptive method pre-
         vents conception in one or more of
         these ways:
         1.  It places an actual mechanical
             barrier (such as a condom or
             cervical cap) between the sperm
             and ovum to prevent them from
             uniting.
         2.  It thickens the cervical mucus,



        36        |   we tell the true afrikan story
   31   32   33   34   35   36   37   38   39   40   41