Page 33 - Msingi Afrika Magazine Issue 26
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Community



             framework.                       of civilization to civilization to   farming. The earliest creation
             It is distinctly possible, then,   humankind and sometimes also      stories, as such, place recurring
             that there is new science to     serve as founding members of the    emphasis on the numbers two
             be found in the Egyptian         original families of mankind.       and eight.
             hieroglyphs, those remarkable    The deep story includes more        A third concept of great
             5,000 year old drawings whose    intimate details.  Typically the    importance to the earliest
             mysteries could well provide     unformed universe is described      religions is the idea of the
             important clues  to  modern      as an egg that contains all of      cardinal points of the Earth
             scientists. Moreover, the very   the seeds, or signs of the world.   – north, south, east and west.
             existence of those astonishing   In some cultures these signs are    Such can be seen, for example,
             symbols  among  the  texts  of   represented as the letters of the   in the four corners of the
             ancient societies calls for an   alphabet, but in others they are    Jewish tallis (prayer garment),
             adjustment in the way we         simply  identified  as  the  seeds   or the Great Pyramid of Egypt,
             understand and interpret our     of the world to come. Implied       deliberately aligned with the
             history. Moreover who were       throughout are a basic set of       four cardinal points.
             those “agents of god”?           principles. The first is that of twin-
                                              ness. For the Dogon, the universe   Dogon       Symbols       and
             Themes of the  Ancient           actually consists of two creations,   Meanings
             Creation Stories                 one that we can see and one that
                                              we cannot. The same pattern can     Amma or Amen (Atum) then
             The  oldest creation stories     be seen in the dominant Egyptian    represents, as it were, the first
             center on a surprisingly         creation traditions of Heliopolis   living cell, which emerged
             constant set of themes. If we    and Hermeopolis, both of which      from the waters of the ancient
             look at the themes that appear   describe an initial set of emergent   ocean, described by modern
             in the Dogon religion, we find   godlike entities created in pairs.   scientists as a kind of primal
             that they can be grouped into                                        soup. A pairing is then formed
             two distinct storylines, which   A second guiding principle is       by mitosis, a form of cell
             Scranton calls the surface story   the pairing of male and female.   division.  This  process  of
             and the deep story. The surface   The self-created god, in many      splitting results in a matching
             story line included some or all   societies. Is both male and        pair of new cells, each with the
             of  the  following  :  first,  a  self   female, such as Atum (or Amen)   same chromosomal makeup as
             created god emerges from the     in Egypt, followed by four male     the original cell.
             waters of chaos.  The Dogon      and female pairs, in the pattern
             called such  Amma, and the       of both the Ogdoad of ancient       The eight ancestors of the
             Egyptians   Amen      (Atum).    Egypt, and our own spectrum of      Dogon,  much  like  the  first
             This self-formed god/goddess     integrators, so to speak. We can    eight emergent Egyptian gods
             creates four sets of masculine-  see this pairing also reflected in   and goddesses, could be seen
             feminine pairs. In Heliopolis    the traditional organization of     as an example of the more
             these eight, overall, constituted   Egypt into two lands, one called   complicated    reproductive
             the so called Ogdoad : Shu and   Upper Egypt and the other Lower     process called meiosis.  The
             Tefnet, Geb and Nut, Isis and    Egypt. In modern Dogon culture,     Dogon describe the journey of
             Osiris, Seth and Nephythis.      a plot of land is divided between   the eighth ancestor as entering
             These take the role of           those who farm and others who       the womb of the earth, and it
             educators who teach the skills   forge the tools and implements of   is a journey each of the eight




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