Page 34 - Msingi Afrika Magazine Issue 26
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            ancestors must make during the    -  The third “navigational” stage   the atom .. emergence
            process of transformation. Once   refines  the  image  of  the  thing
            inside the womb, the eighth       to be created, that is the  Tonu,   the third category is called the
            ancestor gains knowledge of       a  figure,  diagram,  ..a  schematic   weak nuclear force .. exhibiting
            the Word of the female Nummo,     outline of generally separated      a property known as spontaneous
            which with the male Nummo         graphic elements; it is the sketch,   symmetry  breaking.  This  means
            takes the shape of a spiraling    the rough draft of the thing to be   that what appear to be a number
            coil.  This coil is the textbook   presented.                         of  completely  different  particles
            image of the DNA molecule –                                           at owe energies are in fact found
            the double helix – that we know   - The fourth and final stage of the   to be all the same particle, only in
            is the medium of transmission     “effectively” creative act, termed   different states .. navigation.
            for the genetic “word”.           Toy,    is  to  produce  the  finished
                                              image of the thing to be created.   The fourth category is the strong
            Dogon Parallels to the Big        It is also the thing itself.        nuclear force, which holds the
            Bang                                                                  quarks together in the proton and
                                              The Four Quantum Forces             neutron, within the nucleus of the
            Bummo to  Toy : Grounding         Further examining the Dogon         atom .. effecting.
            to Effect                         symbols, now as they relate to
            Citing the book The Pale Fox,     quantum physics, Scranton notes     The gravitation is so weak and
            by the French anthropologists     that the four creative stages –     undetectable as to be a seed
            Griaulde and Dieterlen, Stanton   bummo, yala, tonu and toy –         (bummo - grounding).  The
            describes a basic approach        might have a bearing on quantum     electromagnetic  force  defines
            to the act of creating that is    physics,  in  relation  to  the  four   the outline of the object (yala
            defined  within  the  framework   types of force-carrying particles   - emerging).  The weak nuclear
            of Dogon mythology.  This         the physicist Stephen Hawking       force at states of high energy
            approach includes four phases     describes in his Brief History of   refines  the  component  particles
            or stages, and, for the Dogon,    Time :                              (tonu - navigating) and the strong
            applied to any creative project,                                      nuclear force binds or draws the
            which can be aligned with our     ..  The  first  category  is  the   atom (toy - effecting).
            integral rhythm :                 gravitational force.  The force is   Dogon Parallels to String Theory
                                              universal, that is every particle
            -  In  the  first  of  these  an  idea   feels the force of gravity,   String theory came to the
            is   conceived,   which    the    according to its mass or energy ..   forefront  of  scientific  thought
            Dogon  call Bummo.  At this       grounding                           in the early 1980’s, whereby
            “grounding”  stage the  project                                       particles were conceived as
            only exists in signs or seeds.    The      next     category     is   vibrating, oscillating, dancing
            - In the second stage, called the   electromagnetic force, which      filaments.  Just  as  the  strings  of
            Yala,  the “emergent” project     interacts    with     electrically  string theory, as such, are thought
            is conceived in broad strokes     charged  particles  like  electrons   to give rise to the four quantum
            that indentify the boundaries     .. The electromagnetic attraction   forces, so the Dogon tell us that
            of the object to be created,  the   between  negatively    charged    the spider gives birth to four
            “mark” or “image” of the thing    particles and positively charged    seeds, or sene na. As we see from
            in dotted lines.                  protons in the nucleus causes the   The Pale Fox :
                                              electrons to orbit the nucleus of



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