Page 92 - Msingi Afrika Magazine Issue 10
P. 92

COMMUNITY



          Ejuchegahi A. Angwa is an interdisciplin-  The era of identity crises is that of   longer fit in comfortably into the
          ary scholar of African descent. He holds   the ‘bat man’. The socio-political   society of the traditional Nigerians.
          degrees and a postgraduate diploma in   condition in the country at this   These characters became black-
          Journalism, Education, Philosophy, The-  period bred characters that were like   white men and found themselves in
          ology, Sociology and Religious Studies.   the bat, neither bird nor mammal.   a most contradictory situation. The
                                             The encounter with colonialism and
                                                                                writers of these eras incidentally
          He believes in the advancement and re-  the attendant introduction of the   were members of this class and their
          making of post-colonial Africa and that   western culture molded men who   works depicted the psychoanalytical
          Africa can and should take her rightful   were culturally neither Africans nor   consciousness of the members of
          place in the 21st century. He can be   Europeans. For example, in the   their class.
                                             myth about white superiority began
          reached at:                        to wane in the mind of the average   They presented characters who were
          ejuchegahiangwa@gmail.com          Nigerian citizen. Nigerians had    at a crossroad, characters afflicted
                                             gone to the world war and come     with cultural conflict and whose
                                             back with experiences and stories   identities were in crises. Chidi Amu-
                                             of their interactions with the white   ta summed up the literature of this
                                             man. These ex-soldiers began to    age: “This is the expression of the
                                             educate other Nigerians at home on   infancy of socio-cultural dissonance.
                                             the fallibility of the white man. Yet   The naïve, having swallowed the
                                             these people came back with relics   bitter pill of alien values, suffers cul-
                                             of their interactions with the white   tural indigestion. The hero is a bat,
                                             man which they inadvertently shared   neither a mammal nor a bird. He is a
                                             with their people. Their sojourn   black-white man. A living contradic-
                                             only helped to fire in them the zeal   tion! The characteristic world of the
                                             to be like the white man or even to   novel reaffirms, with diminishing
                                             surpass him in his culture.        confidence, the hegemony of tradi-
                                                                                tional values now under siege. The
                                             Ngozi Chuma-Udeh in her ‘Trends    novelist has begun, unconsciously,
                                             and Issues in Nigerian Literature’   to psychoanalyze himself and his
                                             sums this up: “…at the same time,   class in the light of new realities and

               n examining aspects of identity   Nigerians began to travel to Europe   truths. We can see him in the charac-
               and survival in ‘Foreign Gods,   for the acquisition of knowledge.   ters he creates.”
               Inc.’, Okey Ndibe’s latest novel   These people got trained up to the
         Iand ‘On Black Sisters Street’      university level in different areas of   Okey Ndibe in ‘Foreign Gods Inc.’
          by Chika Unigwe, these intellectuals   specialization. This gave them ample   tries to use fiction to demonstrate
          show new trends in post-colonial   time to interact with the white man   the ills in Nigerian society. The
          African Literature. Both works pres-  in his natural domain. Here, they   novel captures the issue of brib-
          ent a succinct portrayal of characters   imbibe to the fullest, the white   ery and corruption in the Nigeria
          in search of individual identities   man’s culture. When they come    Customs Service and Police Force,
          but against a new and interesting   back, they come back as different   who resort to these for survival. He
          perspective, a perspective that is in   persons.”                     also captures corrupt practices in
          line with the political transformation   This means that the Nigerian,   America to a little extent. Oxford
          of post-colonial Africa. Moreover,   having imbibed without adultera-  Advanced Learners Dictionary de-
          these themes are extremely relevant   tion the western culture, strove to   fines corruption as “a dishonest or
          in the twenty-first century with its   be like the Europeans. The chagrin   illegal behavior especially of people
          increased emphasis on place and    then was that no matter how much   in authority, allegations of bribery
          globalization. We are examining    they tried, achieving the dream of   and corruption.”
          the quest for identity and survival,   being a complete European with
          first against an African background   black skin was a mirage. It was an   Mulinge and Lesetedi define corrup-
          and then against the backdrop of a   unrealistic fantasy and an effort in   tion as: “A form of antisocial behav-
          foreign land.                      futility. Meanwhile, these characters   ior by an individual or social group
                                             had lost grip of the cultural values   which confers unjust or fraudulent
                                             of their people. They could no     benefits on its perpetrators is likely



          92      |   Heal . Restore . Rebirth .  Afrika
   87   88   89   90   91   92   93   94   95   96   97