Page 42 - Msingi Afrika Magazine Issue 17
P. 42

Food Health
          Food Health





































           ANOTHER FALSE START IN AFRICA

           Sold With Green Revolution Myths


           By Timothy A. Wise and Jomo Kwame Sundaram                           results of the GR in Africa.

           This article was published originally on:                            Hagiographic accounts of the GR
           https://www.ksjomo.org/post/another-false-start-in-africa-sold-with-  cite ‘high‐yielding’ and ‘fast-grow-
           green-revolution-myths                                               ing’ dwarf wheat and rice spreading
                                                                                through Asia, particularly India,
                                                                                saving lives, modernising agriculture,
                                                                                and ‘freeing’ labour for better off-
                   OSTON and KUALA           from promoted commercial seeds
                   LUMPUR: Since the         and agrochemicals in AGRA’s 13     farm employment.
                   Alliance for a Green Rev-  focus countries. Meanwhile, the
          Bolution in Africa (AGRA)          number of undernourished in these   Many recent historical studies chal-
          was launched in 2006, yields have   nations increased by 30%!         lenge key claims of this supposed
          barely risen, while rural poverty                                     success, including allegedly wide-
          remains endemic, and would have    When will we ever learn?           spread yield improvements and even
          increased more if not for out-mi-                                     the number of lives actually saved
          gration.                           What went wrong? The continuing    by increased food production.
                                             Indian farmer protests, despite the
           AGRA was started, with funding    COVID-19 resurgence, highlight     Environmental degradation and
          from the Bill and Melinda Gates    the problematic legacy of its Green   other public health threats due to
          Foundation and the Rockefeller     Revolution (GR) in frustrating prog-  the toxic chemicals used are now
          Foundation, to double yields and   ress to sustainable food security.   widely recognized. Meanwhile, water
          incomes for 30 million smallholder                                    management has become increasing-
          farm households while halving food   Many studies have already punctured   ly challenging and unreliable due to
          insecurity by 2020.                some myths of India’s GR. Looking   global warming and other factors.
                                             back, its flaws and their dire conse-
          There are no signs of significant   quences should have warned policy-  Ersatz GR2.0 for Africa
          productivity and income boosts     makers of the likely disappointing
                                                                                Half a century later, the technology


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