Page 78 - Msingi Afrika Magazine Issue 22
P. 78

Tourism



                                                                                a hotel room is not occupied today
                                                                                it represents lost income that cannot
                                                                                be gained tomorrow. That is the rea-
                                                                                son why there are strategies that can
                                                                                help in curbing this characteristic for
                                                                                example bringing about supply flex-
                                                                                ibility by the use of part time staff
                                                                                and operating 24/7 during peak
                                                                                periods. Accordingly, it is important
                                                                                to match supply and demand of the
                                                                                tourism services because by balanc-
                                                                                ing the two you will never go wrong.
                                                                                On the contrary, wine can be stored
                                                                                for an eon only to get better with
                                                                                time but that only applies to prod-
                                                                                ucts not services. The truth of the
                                                                                matter is that as hoteliers you have
                                                                                to acknowledge the tourism charac-
          the same time like free falling from   to-par with the tourist requirements   teristics in conjunction with service
          a helicopter that has taken center   making it a difficult process, which   quality.
          stage. A tourist will then ascertain   is delicate and opts for a lot of
          the experience looking at their level   dedication. To date, tourist expec-  Availability
          of enjoyment, so this characteristic   tations are ever on the rise thus this   The tourism product is different
          is very imperative as intangibility is   cutthroat industry says let the best   and as a characteristic availabili-
          all about owning the service. That is   man win. In contrast, physical goods   ty should be capitalized to its full
          the reason why sustainable tourism   are produced, stored and distribut-  extent. Practically, destinations are
          through its natural and virtual tours   ed through intermediaries before   commonly in different locations so
          have managed to promote tourism    being bought and consumed. The     there is need to make them accessi-
          as tourists enjoy these ecofriend-  crux of the matter is that if you fail   ble. Robben Island is one attraction
          ly excursions. Dear readers, poor   to deliver the product then every-  that is isolated but it has managed to
          catering in a restaurant will affect   thing will go down the drain as each   portray availability by water and air
          the whole service and you cannot   subject of the tour package depends   transport bringing about destination
          undo the damage which in turn will   not only on the service provided but
          fuel bad publicity through word of   on the tourist satisfaction to a larger
          mouth.                             extent.


          Inseparability                     Perishability
          It is not possible to separate the   Many tourism players have fallen
          tourism product as it is more about   prey to this tourism ill, which if
          service. Services cannot be sepa-  not handled with care will affect
          rated from the producer or service   the whole chain of events. Perish-
          provider, as production and con-   ability means consumption cannot
          sumption are done simultaneously.   be stored for the future. More so,
          A tour package is that which com-  it is wise to study the ideology of
          prises of transport, accommodation   yield management which stipulates
          and activities. This package cannot   all about the carrying capacity of a
          be separated but must be designed   hotel, motel, lodge and guest houses
          in a way that will be appealing and   so as to create a balance between
          satisfying to the final customer,   over and under bookings. A lot of
          in this case, the tourist. Car hire   businesses have reached the end of
          services, hoteliers and scuba diving   the rope due to mismanagement of
          as part of the package should be up-  reservations and ticketing because if



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