Page 66 - Msingi Afrika Magazine Issue 6
P. 66

ECONOMY




                  omething that keeps        quired them to keep working.       agriculture, telecommunica-
                  popping its head up        Capitalism is entirely dependent   tion, BPO, consulting services,
                  from time to time, is      on workers to generate prod-       petroleum, construction, trans-
         Sthe effect this Coro-              ucts and services and the mar-     portation, logistics, real estate,
          na Virus quarantine and lock       kets in which to trade these for   events etc. Right now, most
          down is having or going to have    money. It must have sellers and    countries have already gone
          on global economies and the        buyers who create the requisite    into self-preservation mode
          economy of Afrika as a whole.      supply-demand tension to gen-      and because the resources
          In the face of the slowdown        erate sales which in turn allow    in people’s hands are scarce,
          in commercial activity world-      loan repayments to financial       whatever is being spent is being
          wide, the Capitalist system        institutions and payouts to the    used to secure items deemed to
          has, yet again, been put under     government in the form of tax-     be of greatest necessity. Busi-
          the microscope. When faced         es, which are then used to run     nesses which were not robust
          with business closures, selec-     countries and the global econ-     enough to withstand the shock
          tive sales of goods, increased     omy. With the requirement for      of the global shutdown and
          manufacturing of health and        traders and workers to cease       were not recipients of any form
          Covid-19 related medical prod-     their primary activities, econo-   of financial stimulus have either
          ucts and income generation in      mies around the world are ex-      reduced salaries or terminated
          a time of isolation, one of the    periencing a downturn because      workers that they can no longer
          first things that the US did for its   production and demand are      sustain. Airlines, hotels and
          businesses was to approve a        down, therefore the necessary      restaurants were the first to pay
          financial stimulus package. This   revenues cannot be generated       the price as global travel was
          was intended to protect Amer-      from regular trading activities.   restricted very early on, with
          ican businesses and prevent        Farmers, for instance, are either   the exception of cargo flights
          job losses during the quarantine   destroying their outputs, plow-    and hotel facilities being used
          period. However, the US is still   ing them back into their farms     as quarantine centers. ‘Rich’
          seeing large numbers of people     or re-purposing them into other    countries have even suspended
          apply for unemployment bene-       products with longer shelf lives.   loan repayments from ‘poor’
          fits and many have questioned      Much of what is being produced     countries for the moment.
          whether these large businesses     is either going to waste or being   This whole impending economic
          which were the recipients of the   sold at prices that neither favor   crisis is only a crisis because
          stimulus, will actually be faith-  the seller nor give regard to      the world prioritized foolish
          ful to the intent of the release   his or her cost of inputs. I read   things over necessities. As
          of the USD 1T. According to        somewhere that in the US there     people sit in their houses, their
          a Reuters article, UN Secre-       are situations where there is      cars sit outside, idle; as pastors
          tary-General, Antonio Guterres     surplus of food in one area of     remain cloistered in their man-
          is already calling on leaders to   the country and lack in another    sions, their jets remain parked
          “do everything in their power      but the surplus will go to waste   in hangars; as people’s move-
          to cushion the impact of the       because of supply chain issues.    ments are restricted, holiday
          pandemic” and the UN warns of      In short, Capitalism cannot        homes remain empty and huge
          the “economic hardship experi-     survive a long-term shutdown,      shopping malls, office complex-
          enced by families as a result of   which is why many govern-          es and factories lie silent or at
          the global economic downturn”      ments are looking for ways to      much lower capacity; as public
          that they say could result in the   reopen quickly, because this      gatherings are prohibited, cost-
          additional deaths of hundreds of   crisis is more than likely to      ly, fancy garments gather dust
          thousands of children. In Afrika,   drag down several economies       in wardrobes and politicians’
          not every country went in the      around the world with it. Thanks   helicopters remain grounded.
          direction of a total lock down     to globalization, most econo-      From the king to the beggar, all
          because they are simply unable     mies are inter-linked and every    people have finally realized that
          to sustain their people who are    single sector is affected: bank-   they all have something in com-
          largely low-income earners,        ing and finance, health, man-      mon: simple needs for clean
          many of them dependent on          ufacturing, travel and tourism,    fresh water, clean fresh air,
          a daily wage and therefore re-     education, food production and     clean fresh and healthy food,




          66   |   heal . restore . rebirth .  Afrika
   61   62   63   64   65   66   67   68   69   70   71