Page 96 - Msingi Afrika Magazine Issue 6
P. 96

FARMING GOD’S WAY


          This is measured using the 75 cm measuring stick to ensure accuracy. This continues down the slope
          until you reach the end of your field. On a large field it is important to place permanent pegs every 10 to
                 Diagram 1































          20 rows for row accuracy.          nutrients necessary for plant      compost manure  or anthill soil
          When planting  other crops like    growth. When we apply agricul-     as organic inputs. A 350ml cup
          beans or vegetables the spac-      tural lime, we increase the PH of   or tin of the input is placed at
          ing is very close and narrow so    the soils which allows nutrients   the base of the hole. The yield
          instead we plant in a continuous   to be more easily absorbed  by     potential for a hectare of maize
          furrow on the contour. We place    the roots of the plants. A heaped   using animal manure is  3-5
          the teren rope across the row but   teaspoon of lime is placed at the   tons, with compost 2-5 tons and
          instead of  digging at  the 60cm   base of each hole if soil analysis   with anthill soil its 1-3 tons. For
          markers we dig an 8cm  furrow      has not been done. If  analysis    beans we spread 350 ml of the
          across the slope. This is illustrat-  has been done then the recom-   manure across the furrow every
          ed in diagram 1 at the bottom,     mended quantity should be ap-      60 cm. The inputs are then cov-
          where there’s a continuous fur-    plied.  A heaped tablespoon  of    ered with about 3cm of soil up to
          row line for planting beans.       wood ash may also be applied if    the planting depth. The planting
          Correcting Acidic Soils (Liming)   agricultural lime is not available.  depth for maize is 5cm and for
          Soils which are reddish in colour                                     beans its 3cm.
          in a high rainfall area are often   Organic Inputs
          acidic.  This leads  to binding of   We can use animal  manure,       Planting
                                                                                We advocate that small scale
            Diagram 2                                                           farmers use open pollinated va-
                                                                                riety seed (OPV) as opposed to
                                                                                hybrid seed.  They  perform  at
                                                                                much the same yield under sub-
                                                                                optimal  conditions, are much
                                                                                cheaper, and the same seed
                                                                                can be stored at the end of the
                                                                                season and replanted for  sev-
                                                                                eral years. Hybrid seed must be
                                                                                bought each year and the poor
                                                                                get yoked into the seed compa-
                                                                                nies money-making schemes or
                                                                                they become seed-aid  depen-





          96   |   heal . restore . rebirth .  Afrika
   91   92   93   94   95   96   97   98   99   100   101